Host: an organism that provides food for a parasite.
Parasite: an organism that lives in or on another living thing and gets food from it.
Interferon: a chemical substance that interferes with the way viruses reproduce.
Vaccine: a substance made from weakened or dead viruses that protects you against certain diseases.
Bacteria: very small, one-celled monerans
Colony: a group of similar cells growing next to each other that do not depend on each other.
Capsule: a sticky outer layer produced by bacteria.
Flagellum: a whiplike thread use for movement by bacteria.![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vBNd8veswcaF2kB1Ia49gmjqosTrCJUtX1mX5qwcMYGCHT3htJPnXE6-pvGw_7CVJO3ZneFWMOFG0M13ATZOPvk9imnYJWiKroXNbbxTgVapJFBU-IXw79gyAKR3Xt5Sry6XT2jk5VX88p-sW2j-fSYggXy5wTOim3MEHozIE=s0-d)
Fission: the process of one organism dividing into two organisms.
Asexual reproduction: the reproducin of a living thing from only one parent.
Endospore: a thick-walled structure that forms inside a bacterial cell.
Saprophyte: organisms that use dead materials for food.
Descomposer: living things that get their food from breaking down dead matter into simpler chemicals.
Koch´s postulates: steps for proving that a disease is caused by a certain microscopic organisms.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLXgmPS3Yn1Ceu0dcyVNsydn7vzv_ZCyDIEOZD25kS9bxhBxk_quob9qOy67rto-vmbd-dq5s9Tz1oCdVxb6szwPzdgxu0Wu_9pQxsBE9sIEmFqL4QoVA-NLl4zB8ByVXYV-DoBhsEoza5/s1600/Kochs+Postulate.jpg)
Communicable disease: those that can be passed from one organisms to another.
Antibiotic: a chemical substance that kill or slow the growth of bacteria. ![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s3f28067NmfPtI3LAqi5NfksPhk1M0B6ZQVwdiTRlMBkaXc2P6QXNwM96ue7f11Pu4J6WIbbyTPLdCc2So2PHFZQd8fk4CFf338mg0S4pq_KP_QLQ0Yn8qp7B6yksofWuW-K_rYgL_GrPDHCgRwTaYQ8ruPqkd-a3EDfHxpQ=s0-d)
Biotechnology: The use of living thing to solve pratical problems. ![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uoJ_PxPS5mOGo5tckarPi5BZIB9YwPRkmebrilnqlKGSe-142cEiGGWSA49fZmPPcBQ8-fsFsNhzqTLfs-xG6vSUGw_ZImO_KqRuXZXpqWcPVa-IjBE31aOHKtQPwavGrkJQ4kgrUYLMs3lalcAAVsdKFvd70EVb7vwadymV4=s0-d)
Pasteurization: the process of heating milk to kill harmful bacteria.![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sOQcNo139MmQNldCQqvZcE4IHAWPQdAgfWBegPHk0jy5puTMUMoe0a8JGQ1qC7sU1wsnUEpvBhw41lDpDZ1EuNU7lWSzWYpJJwaFC6VQztrX4bfLt-T6UfjnTB6ALT-TEHyx0EHGvvJl4xlI89ypgaZ4pxltf76kJb_8lZ8YY=s0-d)
Blue-green bacteria: small, one-celled monerans that contain chlorophyll and can make their own food.
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